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| Danijela K., some 15 years ago... |
What is the difference between a ceramicist and a potter? This is the most common question I am asked when I talk about my work. Honestly, I am not sure if there is a universal definition that can explain these two terms.
Intuitively I
would say that a potter is a person who works with clay and produces mostly
functional ware, pots. Just mention the word potter and immediately I have this
mental black and white image of Bernard Leach working on his wheel.
Also, the
first thing that I connect with the word ceramicist is a person who not only
makes functional pots, but also non-functional objects of art. Please note that
I would never consider the sculptural art as non-functional; in this case the
non-functionality refers strictly to tableware.
An artist who
creates only sculptural clay art (if he doesn’t call himself a sculptor) would
probably title himself a ceramicist rather than a potter just because of the
association this word brings with it.
If an
archaeologist digs a small clay figurine from some ancient culture, as I was
told, he or she would not call it a piece of pottery, but rather a piece of
ceramics. On the other hand, if the same archaeologist digs a bowl he or she
may name it both ceramics and pottery.
I think that a
lot of people consider the word ceramics as an umbrella term that covers
functional work, sculptural work and everything in between. Also, there is the
industrial aspect of the term ceramics. Just think of all areas that include
ceramics like sanitary ware, architectural and medicinal ceramics, to name the
few. Now the matter is becoming really complicated.
If you look at
the origin of the word ceramic you may notice that it comes from Greek word
keramos (κέραμος)
which means potter’s earth or potter. I guess this explains a lot. Both
ceramicists and potters work with the same material: both of them go through
the same process of wedging the clay, forming, firing and glazing.
So, it is a
matter of preference how you want to call yourself if you work with clay. A
ceramicist, a potter, a clay artist, a ceramic designer... Did I forget any?
I really don’t
like putting things nicely organized in some semantic drawers with a tag on it.
However when asked if I consider myself a potter or a ceramicist, I say that I
am a ceramicist. Many times they respond: “Oh, so you are a potter!” Well, yes
I guess I am. Both.
So, if there
are any fellow clay makers out there, I am really curious: How do you call
yourself?
